More Questions About The Future Youth Bicycling

Creating a bicycling culture requires a fair share of effort. As an industry that generates over $8.4 billion annually, it’s clear the culture is worth the effort. However, when examining growth trends across different demographics—adults and youth—it becomes evident that the enthusiasm has not translated into increased participation among young adults and teens.

According to the National Sporting Goods Association (2024) and highlighted by Scott Fitzgerald of Pedal Kids USA at the National Bicycle Dealer Association’s 2024 Annual Summit, youth bicycle ridership has dropped to a generational low. In the early 2000s, 41% of 44 million children and teens (ages 7-17) participated in bicycling. Despite an increase in the youth population to 50 million, only 22% engaged in bicycling in 2024. This means that four out of every five children are without the essential cognitive, physical, and emotional benefits of bicycling. It also means that 4 out of 5 children are uneducated or misinformed on how to ride a bicycle in their city.

Photo provided by Scott Fitzgerald during the National Bicycle Dealer Associations Summit.

Is This Decline Going To Stop?

Is bicycling becoming outdated among younger generations? That’s the ultimate question. As youth ridership widely declines, critical questions arise:

Is becoming outdated an existential threat to the bicycling industry?
Have we seen meaningful growth in cycling participation, or does it feel stagnant?
When was the last time bicycling has modernized itself to align with modern day youth interests?
How do we encourage long-term youth engagement with bicycling?

Over the past decade, despite declining youth participation, there has been an increase in bicycle-related programs, initiatives, and federal funding. If investment in cycling programs is growing, why does youth ridership continue to fall? Are current programs effectively addressing the needs of young riders? Are they sufficient to reverse this decline?

Bicycle shops, like Scott’s, a part of the National Bicycle Dealers Association have been raising these concerns. Youth-bicycle programs across the U.S. are most commonly ask how to “tap into best practices from other organizers and increase resource sharing from other groups” or mention how their “biggest challenge is finding ways to speak to and involve youth in [their] events, advocacy, and education. We could use some help from the experts!”

The core issue is clear: how do we establish a sustainable framework that ensures long-term youth engagement with bicycling?

Photo provided by Scott Fitzgerald during the Youth-Bike Hub webinar: Modernizing How We Think About Youth Cycling

What Makes Youth Bicycling, Youth Bicycling?

Now more than ever, to address this crisis it requires a structured, sustainable approach to youth bicycling. Youth Bicycling is defined as participation with the bicycle of children, teens, and young adults up to age 24. Meaningful engagement begins early and should extend through key developmental stages—elementary school, middle school, high school, and college.

Creating a continuous pipeline of programmatic or spontaneous engagement fosters a cycle of participation, leadership, and mentorship at each stage. Other industries have demonstrated how structured youth involvement leads to long-term retention & volunteerism, career pathways, and leadership development. The cycling industry must adopt a similar approach to cultivate a lasting impact.

For this to be successful, a national alliance or governing body should guide and reward achievements toward long-term engagement. Without a centralized effort, programs will remain fragmented, limiting their potential for sustained impact.

What Makes Youth Bicycling, Youth Bicycling?

Now more than ever, to address this crisis it requires a structured, sustainable approach to youth bicycling. Youth Bicycling is defined as participation with the bicycle of children, teens, and young adults up to age 24. Meaningful engagement begins early and should extend through key developmental stages—elementary school, middle school, high school, and college.

Creating a continuous pipeline of programmatic or spontaneous engagement fosters a cycle of participation, leadership, and mentorship at each stage. Other industries have demonstrated how structured youth involvement leads to long-term retention & volunteerism, career pathways, and leadership development. The cycling industry must adopt a similar approach to cultivate a lasting impact.

For this to be successful, a national alliance or governing body should guide and reward achievements toward long-term engagement. Without a centralized effort, programs will remain fragmented, limiting their potential for sustained impact.

The Biggest Risks of Continued Decline?

If this trend is not addressed, both the cycling industry and public health will face significant consequences. The immediate and long-term effects include:

Within the Industry:

Fragmented messaging about bicycling’s role and who it serves
Inefficient allocation of corporate funds, leading to duplication rather than growing the cycling industry
Difficulty in accurately tracking youth ridership trends
Missed opportunities for collaborative, innovational programs as youth interests evolve
A constant need for corporate giving due to high youth turnover rather than youth-to-adult conversion

Beyond the Industry:

Limited accessibility for underserved communities, who are often reached last
A disjointed experience for young riders who must navigate different bicycling disciplines without clear guidance
Inability to establish a national alliance without industry-wide support
Lack of proactiveness leads to lack of say in how this long-term youth engagement is resolved and low ridership numbers are resolved
Missed opportunities to align with broader, current events: i.e. public health and sustainability initiatives
Bicycling risks becoming socially-outdated

A Future Without Young People Biking Does Not Have To Be Inevitable

A coordinated, long-term approach to youth cycling engagement is crucial to reversing this decline. It’s the task of the focused alliance to answer meaningful questions and create accurate metrics to track success. Key questions for industry leaders & alliances to answer include:

What concrete steps can be taken to ensure every child has the opportunity to experience cycling?
How can we redefine industry support for youth bicycling?

One critical and often overlooked strategy is youth leadership development. Programs that actively integrate youth into leadership roles—such as peer mentors, facilitators, and decision-makers—create an organic pathway for sustained engagement. Organizations that prioritize this approach have demonstrated higher retention rates and knowledge about organizational sustainability.

The Role Of The Youth Bike Summit

The National Youth Bike Council leads the Youth Bike Summit, a three-day annual event that brings together educators, program leaders, and youth advocates from across the U.S. to discuss concepts like this with their peers. By placing youth at the forefront—as speakers, decision-makers, and facilitators—the summit highlights the power of youth-driven initiatives.

Knowledge sharing and modernizing youth bicycling concepts is essential. Supporting initiatives like the Youth Bike Summit and ensuring that educators, community leaders, and organizations can attend is critical to creating a sustainable youth bicycle movement.

The Underdog To Combating Youth Mental Health: Bicycling

Author: Council Members Joshua

Unlike other physical activities such as running, walking, or playing soccer, bicycling offers unique versatility in addressing both physical and mental health challenges.

The youth mental health crisis in the U.S. has reached alarming levels. Data indicates a significant increase in mental health disorders among adolescents. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (2021), approximately 20.1% of U.S. youth aged 12 to 17 experienced at least one major depressive episode in the past year. Furthermore, the prevalence of anxiety disorders among adolescents was reported at 31.9% from the National Institute of Mental Health.

The Global Mind Project published a 2024 report acknowledging the levels of distress between 2019 and 2024 have doubled from 15% to 30% over the last five years, with younger generations experiencing the sharpest decline in mental well-being. The report attributes much of this decline to the lingering effects of the 2020 pandemic, with minimal signs of recovery among younger age groups.

The physical health of youth in America remains a significant concern as well, marked by challenges such as increasing obesity rates and inadequate physical activity levels. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2018), only 24.5% of youth aged 6 to 17 meet the recommended guidelines for at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day.

The Global Mind Project, The Mental State of the World in 2024 Report: Shows an increase in distress and struggles for all age groups

A Bicycle Is More Than Getting Outside

Research consistently shows that outdoor activity improves overall well-being compared to a sedentary lifestyle. However, engagement matters—merely being outside without an activity is far less beneficial than actively participating in one. Among outdoor activities, bicycling offers three distinct advantages: recreational use, a career pathway, and a mode of transportation.

The simple act of bicycling has been proven to aid in 3 key areas of mental and physical health.

  1. Stress Relief: Research by Craft and Perna, as highlighted in _The Benefits of Exercise for the Clinically Depressed_, demonstrates that cycling helps alleviate stress by releasing endorphins, leading to improved mood and emotional well-being.
  2. Improved Sleep Quality: Sleep disturbances are common among young adults experiencing mental health challenges. Regular bicycling has been associated with improved sleep quality, helping to regulate sleep patterns and contribute to better overall mental health. Journals like “_High exercise levels are related to favorable sleep patterns and psychological functioning in adolescents: a comparison of athletes and controls._” highlight this.
  3. Enhanced Cognitive Function: Bicycling is not only a physical activity but also a cognitive one, requiring attention to the environment and decision-making. Research published in _Be Smart, Exercise Your Heart: Exercise Effects on Brain and Cognition_ (2008) links cycling to improved cognitive function, reduced brain fog, and enhanced concentration.

Bicycling also supports both independent and social engagement. For those who prefer solo activities, cycling fosters autonomy, self-motivation, and confidence. Autonomy is so important for youth, it leans into one of the strongest aspects of bicycling: connecting communities and people. Conversely, group cycling strengthens community connections, reducing social isolation and promoting cross-cultural interactions.

An Increase In Innovation Should Be An Increase In Ridership

In the last ten years, electric bicycles have increased in use among consumers, federal funding and rebates have incentivized bicycle ownership in select states, and local cycling initiatives have expanded. Despite all of that, bicycle ridership for youth ages 7-17 is at a generation low as reported by the National Sporting Goods Association in 2024. It’s estimated that about 41% of 44 million children and teens (7-17) participated in bicycling throughout the 2000’s compared to an increase of 50 million children but a sharp decrease to only 22% of them participating in bicycling in 2024. Despite an increase in the total youth population, fewer children and teens are cycling today than two decades ago.

This decline has serious consequences. Four out of five children are missing out on the cognitive, emotional, and physical benefits of cycling. Additionally, many youth lack basic knowledge of how to navigate their cities by bicycle, further limiting their independence and mobility.

The Elephant In The Room: Safety

This raises a few questions:
– Are we designing cities and policies that actively promote sedentary lifestyles?
– What lessons can we learn from past eras of high youth ridership to inform the future?

The bicycling industry, now valued at over $8.4 billion, has evolved to incorporate extensive safety measures, adapting to modern infrastructure and transportation needs. Likewise, the 21st century brings evolved curriculums in youth-bicycle programs, finding unique ways to educate and perform on modern-day safety requirements.

One common project model called Earn-A-Bike, for example, demonstrated modern teachers. Over an eight-week period, students restore donated bicycles, learning essential maintenance skills. Upon completion, they keep the bicycles they have repaired, for free. Throughout the program, participants also receive structured training on bicycle safety and navigation, ensuring they are well-equipped to ride confidently in their communities.

The Earn-A-Bike program is just one of many solutions that need to be expanded and shared with communities nationwide. Education on these options is essential—not only for youth but also for program coordinators, educators, and local officials, whom we refer to as our support network.

Through the Youth-Bike Hub (YB Hub), the National Youth Bike Council is working to elevate and promote youth bicycling programs across the country with our support network. In its first year alone, the YB Hub identified 14 different ways that youth-focused bicycle programs positively impact their communities beyond health benefits. We help facilitate knowledge-sharing year-round through monthly webinars, an annual conference, and an online resource hub. Expanding access to youth bicycling is not just beneficial—it is essential.

Support for the National Youth Bike Council is an actionable step to defend this generation from what the CDC (U.S. Centers For Disease Control and Prevention) has been classified as a Mental Health Crisis for another year in a row. Get involved by donating to make an impact or emailing us (info@nybcouncil.com). With your support we can ensure that bicycling remains a cornerstone of youth wellness, independence, and community engagement.

The Council In DC

Author: Council Member Nora

We are live and we are national. That is right, we just got back from the 2023 National Bike Summit in Washington, D.C. during peak cherry blossom season: March 26th-29th. Lot, Joshua, Job, and I met up to give a presentation on where the Youth voice fits into the world of biking. But before I get into that, hi! My name is Nora, one of the newest members on the Council, and I along with the other council newbie–Backwards Brian–will be bringing you blogs every month to discuss Council activities, the world of biking, and more! Brian will be making incredible and fun videos below that will go over what I am writing about but with his own style, which–trust me–gives you a new perspective, that’s what riding backward does.

So nice to meet you, now this is the 23rd National Bike Summit and it is an event where all kinds of commuters meet from around the country to ride, network, and discuss the future of biking. One presentation by Outride focused on the brain and how biking impacts its level of performance in beneficial ways. We even got to see it with a VR headset and a bicycle setup!

One of my favorite presentations was a panel discussion on “Creating Safe Streets for Women” in which the Honorable Jennifer Homendy, Chair of the National Transportation Safety Board, opened up the talk by delving into how biking can be both an empowering and dangerous activity for women, so how do we make it just empowering? Biking serves as a car-free option for women to choose from outside of public transportation–where many women face negative experiences–but more work needs to be done to make public spaces safer for women and all pedestrians who use these public spaces to travel. I particularly enjoyed hearing from Tanisha Sepulveda who is a wheelchair user working to create a cohesive and usable infrastructure for wheelchair users in Seattle, Washington. Tanisha worked to bring attention to the inadequacies of Seattle’s infrastructure by challenging state lawmakers to spend a week free of a car, some weren’t even able to go without a week.

One of the biggest surprises for Lot, Job, and Joshua was running into Yasmine, another youth road-safety advocate. Yasmine was surprised to meet them on one day of the Summit. The shock was so great, it gave us a new friend from Miami and we ended up hanging out all day during the Summit in different presentations.

left-to-right (Joshua, Yasmine, Nora, Lot, Job)

Joshua, Lot, and Job headed to the Capitol on Wednesday to meet with their representatives and discuss infrastructure needs for the biking community. The three Pennsylvanians chatted it up with staffers from Representative Madeline Dean; Senators John Fetterman and Robert P. Casey Jr. Then they got asked to lobby other Senators because they were doing so well, woohoo! The organizers obviously realized the power of giving the youth a voice. Young people are also out there making change and we got to tell legislatures about that change and what the Council was up to!